多数双相躁狂的患者可以通过治疗来稳定他们的心境和症状。由于双相躁狂是一种反复发作的疾病,长期预防复发是一种强烈推荐的治疗策略。同样药物治疗结合心理社会治疗是长期治疗的最佳方式。
多数情况下,双相躁狂能够得到很好的控制,但是一旦出现心境的改变应该立即通知医生。医生会通过调整治疗计划来预防再次发作。与医生紧密的联系和良好的沟通是导致不同治疗效果的重要因素。
此外,每日记录情绪、治疗、睡眠状态和生活事件会有助于家庭成员更好地理解心境障碍,这也可以帮助医生更有效地了解和随访患者的情况。
药物治疗
双相躁狂的药物治疗需要由精神科医生或相关专业的医生进行处方。“心境稳定剂”可以帮助控制双相障碍,而目前有几种不同类型的心境稳定剂存在。一般来说,双相障碍的患者常常需要接受数年的药物治疗。在某些情况下如果必须,在心境稳定剂的基础上可以加用其他药物,主要是为了缩短患者的病程。
心理社会治疗
心理社会治疗有助于提供支持、教育,以及指导患者及其家庭成员。研究发现心理社会干预可以导致情绪的稳定,较少的住院率,以及生活功能的改善。心理学家、社会工作者、心理咨询员可以提供这样的帮助来和精神科医生一起关注患者的病情。
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